How many members are there in the United States Senate?

The United States Senate consists of 100 members. This is established by the Constitution, which outlines that each state is represented by two senators, regardless of its population size. Since there are 50 states in the U.S., this results in a total of 100 senators. The structure of the Senate is designed to ensure equal representation for every state in the legislative process. This differs significantly from the House of Representatives, where the number of members is based on population, leading to a different total. The correct answer reflects the fundamental organization of the Senate as it was intended by the framers of the Constitution.