In which section of the Constitution does Congress receive its powers?

Congress receives its powers primarily in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. This section outlines the specific enumerated powers granted to Congress, allowing it to legislate on various important matters such as taxation, regulation of commerce, and maintenance of the armed forces, among others. It is sometimes referred to as the "Necessary and Proper Clause," as it also allows Congress to make laws that are necessary and proper for executing its enumerated powers. This framework establishes the scope and authority of legislative powers within the federal government, which is essential for maintaining the balance of power as envisioned by the framers.

The other choices do not address Congress's powers in the same way. Article II, Section 4 pertains to the impeachment process related to the executive branch, Article III, Section 2 relates to the judicial powers and jurisdiction of the federal courts, and the Bill of Rights includes the first ten amendments that ensure individual rights and limit government power but does not enumerate the powers of Congress.