What are the two main activities performed by the Supreme Court?

The primary activities of the Supreme Court focus on evaluating laws and determining their alignment with the Constitution. Statutory interpretation involves the Court analyzing and clarifying the meaning of statutes passed by Congress and other legislative bodies. This is essential to ensure that laws are applied correctly and fairly in various legal contexts.

Constitutional interpretation, on the other hand, is the process of interpreting the meaning and implications of the Constitution itself. The Supreme Court often addresses cases that challenge the constitutionality of laws, policies, or actions taken by other branches of government or state governments. Through these interpretations, the Court plays a crucial role in safeguarding individual rights and maintaining the balance of power within the federal government.

The combination of statutory and constitutional interpretation embodies the judicial branch's role in the U.S. government, which is to review and assess the legality and constitutionality of laws and ensure they align with foundational legal principles and rights.