What is required for a case to have a real dispute?

For a case to have a real dispute, it must involve parties with conflicting legal interests. This means that there are actual disagreements between the parties concerning their rights, duties, or legal obligations. Such conflicts typically necessitate resolution through the legal system, as each party seeks to protect or assert its interests, which are opposed to those of the other party.

This requirement is crucial because the judicial system is designed to resolve disputes that have tangible implications for the parties involved. Without conflicting interests, there would be no basis for a court to act, as a mere academic discussion or theoretical argument does not warrant judicial intervention. The essence of a legal dispute rests on the ability of the involved parties to demonstrate how the outcome of the case will affect them, thus necessitating a formal legal resolution.