What is the purpose of select committees in Congress?

Select committees in Congress are specifically established to conduct investigations into particular issues or matters of importance. Their primary role is to gather information, examine relevant facts, and provide detailed reports that can inform legislative action. This investigative function allows Congress to scrutinize various issues more thoroughly, often focusing on topics that require in-depth understanding or are time-sensitive, such as emerging national crises or complex policy matters.

While other committees, such as standing committees, may draft legislation or address broader policy areas, select committees are unique in that they are not standing bodies; instead, they are created for a limited time and for a specific purpose, often centered on investigation. This focus on investigation helps Congress remain accountable and informs the legislative process by allowing legislators to identify problems and potential solutions through thorough inquiry and analysis.