What power does the president NOT have regarding judicial matters unless specified otherwise?

The power that the president does not possess regarding judicial matters, unless specified otherwise, is the imposition of sentences. This responsibility lies strictly within the judicial branch of government, as established by the Constitution. The judiciary, which includes courts and judges, is tasked with interpreting laws and administering justice, including determining sentences for convicted individuals.

In contrast, the president has the authority to grant pardons, which allows for the forgiveness of federal offenses, thus providing a significant check on judicial power. The president also has the responsibility to appoint federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, with the advice and consent of the Senate, thus influencing the judicial landscape. While the issuance of commemorative awards does not pertain to judicial matters, it is within the president's powers as a symbolic and ceremonial role.