Which of the following is NOT a type of committee in Congress?

The correct answer highlights that "Standby committees" is not a recognized type of committee in Congress. In legislative bodies, committees are essential for organizing work, conducting detailed examinations of proposed legislation, and ensuring effective management of the many issues that Congress deals with.

Standing committees are permanent fixtures, dealing with specific subject areas, such as finance or foreign relations, and they play a significant role in shaping legislation. Joint committees consist of members from both the House and the Senate and are typically formed for specific purposes, mainly to coordinate the details of legislative processes or investigations. Select committees are temporary and set up to investigate particular issues or to conduct studies that fall outside the usual scope of existing committees.

Understanding these distinctions clarifies the structural and functional roles of committees within Congress, reinforcing that "Standby committees" do not exist within this framework.