Which three types of powers are typically held by heads of state?

The correct choice highlights the primary responsibilities and functions typically associated with heads of state, which include military, judicial, and diplomatic powers.

Military powers refer to the authority of heads of state to command armed forces, make decisions regarding national defense, and engage in military action as required. This role is fundamental as it ensures the national security and protection of the state.

Judicial powers, while often more commonly associated with the judiciary, can sometimes extend to heads of state, particularly in systems where the head of state has the power to grant pardons, commute sentences, or influence judicial appointments. This capability underscores the importance of ensuring that justice aligns with the values and policies of the government.

Diplomatic powers encompass the ability to engage in foreign relations, negotiate treaties, and represent the state in international affairs. Heads of state are crucial in shaping foreign policy and securing alliances, pivotal for maintaining and promoting national interests abroad.

Thus, the combination of military, judicial, and diplomatic powers encapsulates critical functions of heads of state that contribute to the governance and stability of the nation.