Which type of committee has members from both the House and the Senate and focuses on specific topics?

The correct response is the type of committee that includes members from both the House and the Senate and specializes in specific issues, commonly referred to as joint committees. These committees are established to coordinate legislation and streamline discussions on particular subjects, like economic issues or taxation, facilitating conversation and collaboration between the two chambers of Congress.

In contrast to joint committees, select committees tend to focus on specific issues but consist of only one chamber. Standing committees are permanent bodies that address ongoing legislative tasks, while conference committees are temporary groups formed specifically to reconcile differences in legislation passed by both the House and the Senate. Each type of committee serves distinct functions within the legislative process, but it is the joint committee that embodies the collaborative nature of both chambers focusing on particular topics.