Who is responsible for providing the Supreme Court with information on cases where the U.S. is a party?

The Solicitor General plays a crucial role in representing the interests of the United States government before the Supreme Court. This individual is responsible for deciding which cases the government will appeal and for presenting the arguments in these cases. The Solicitor General drafts briefs, files petitions for certiorari, and argues cases in front of the Supreme Court. This position holds significant influence because the Solicitor General's recommendations can affect which cases are taken up by the Court and how the federal government's position is articulated in high-stakes legal matters.

While the Attorney General oversees the Department of Justice and may have a broader role in legal affairs for the government, including litigation, it is the Solicitor General who directly handles the Supreme Court cases. The Chief Justice, though an important figure in the court system, does not take on the responsibility of providing information or representing the U.S. in cases. The Supreme Court Clerk manages the logistical aspects of the court's operations but does not play a role in presenting cases. Thus, the Solicitor General is uniquely positioned as the one responsible for conveying the government's legal arguments in front of the nation's highest court.