Why is judicial review considered vital in a democratic system?

Judicial review is considered vital in a democratic system because it serves as a mechanism to ensure compliance with the Constitution. This process allows courts to evaluate whether actions taken by the legislative and executive branches adhere to constitutional guidelines. In doing so, judicial review acts as a safeguard against any laws, executive orders, or government actions that may infringe upon individual rights or violate the foundational legal framework of the nation.

By maintaining this adherence to the Constitution, judicial review protects the rule of law, promotes stability, and upholds the principles of justice that are central to democracy. It empowers the judiciary to interpret the law and ensure that all branches of government operate within their constitutional limits, fostering a balanced system of checks and balances essential for the functioning of a healthy democracy.